Mersin Ticaret Borsas\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u00d6. Abdullah \u00d6zdemir AR-GE Te\u015fvikleri hakk\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klamada bulundu. T\u00fcrkiye \u0130statistik Kurumu\u2019nun (T\u00dc\u0130K) Ara\u015ft\u0131rma-Geli\u015ftirme (Ar-Ge) faaliyetlerine ili\u015fkin en g\u00fcncel verilerinin 2023 y\u0131l\u0131na ait oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen \u00d6zdemir, \u201cBuna g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Ar-Ge harcamas\u0131 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda 16,1 milyar dolar olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir. B\u00f6ylece, \u00fclkemizin 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda 1.130 milyar dolar olan gayrisafi yurt i\u00e7i has\u0131las\u0131 (GSYH) i\u00e7inde Ar-Ge harcamalar\u0131n\u0131n pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 1,42 olmu\u015ftur. Bu oran, 2009 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana d\u00fczenli olarak art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6stermektedir. \u00dclkemizin Ar-Ge harcamalar\u0131n\u0131n GSYH i\u00e7indeki pay\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrekli art\u0131\u015f e\u011filiminde olmas\u0131 olumlu bir geli\u015fmedir. Ancak bu oran, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin de \u00fcyesi oldu\u011fu Ekonomik Kalk\u0131nma ve \u0130\u015f Birli\u011fi \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (OECD) \u00fclkelerinin ortalamas\u0131 olan y\u00fczde 2,7\u2019nin neredeyse yar\u0131s\u0131 kadard\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, OECD verilerine g\u00f6re \u0130srail\u2019in Ar-Ge harcamalar\u0131n\u0131n GSYH i\u00e7indeki pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 6,3 d\u00fczeyindedir. Ayn\u0131 oran Kore i\u00e7in y\u00fczde 5, \u0130sve\u00e7 i\u00e7in y\u00fczde 3,6, Amerika ve Japonya i\u00e7in ise y\u00fczde 3,4 seviyesindedir.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cAkdeniz B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nin Ar-Ge Pay\u0131 Sadece Y\u00fczde 4\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Di\u011fer yandan, d\u00fcnya genelinde Ar-Ge b\u00fcy\u00fcmesinin lokomotifinin i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirten \u00d6zdemir, \u201cOECD istatistiklerine g\u00f6re, 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda toplam Ar-Ge harcamalar\u0131nda \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn pay\u0131 OECD \u00fclkelerinde y\u00fczde 74 d\u00fczeyinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015firken, bu oran AB-27 ortalamas\u0131nda y\u00fczde 66\u2019d\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in ise y\u00fczde 65\u2019tir. EU Industrial R&D Scoreboard verilerine g\u00f6re, d\u00fcnyadaki toplam \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r Ar-Ge harcamalar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 85\u2019i 2 bin \u015firket taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Listenin ilk \u00fc\u00e7 s\u0131ras\u0131nda 681 \u015firket ile ABD, 521 \u015firket ile \u00c7in ve 185 \u015firket ile Japonya yer almaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den ise bu listede sadece bir \u015firket bulunmaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Ticaret ve Kalk\u0131nma Konferans\u0131 (UNCTAD) istatistiklerine g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye, \u00d6nc\u00fc Teknolojilere Haz\u0131rl\u0131k Seviyesi Endeksi\u2019nde 62\u2019nci s\u0131radad\u0131r. \u0130limiz ve Akdeniz B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nin, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 16,1 milyar dolarl\u0131k Ar-Ge harcamalar\u0131ndaki pay\u0131 incelendi\u011finde tablo daha da olumsuzla\u015fmaktad\u0131r. T\u00dc\u0130K\u2019in \u0130statistiki B\u00f6lge Birimleri S\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmas\u0131 verilerine g\u00f6re, Mersin ve Adana\u2019dan olu\u015fan TR62 B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nin Ar-Ge harcamalar\u0131 237 milyon dolar seviyesinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f ve \u00fclke toplam\u0131 i\u00e7indeki pay\u0131 yaln\u0131zca y\u00fczde 1,5 olmu\u015ftur. T\u00fcm Akdeniz B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nin toplam Ar-Ge harcamas\u0131 645 milyon dolard\u0131r ve T\u00fcrkiye genelindeki Ar-Ge harcamalar\u0131ndan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 pay sadece y\u00fczde 4\u2019t\u00fcr.\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu tablonun olu\u015fmas\u0131ndaki ana etkenin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Ar-Ge harcamalar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 65\u2019inin \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6re ait oldu\u011fu dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, sanayinin Marmara B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde yo\u011funla\u015fmas\u0131 oldu\u011funu anlatan \u00d6zdemir, \u201c\u0130stanbul\u2019un tek ba\u015f\u0131na Ar-Ge harcamalar\u0131ndan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 pay y\u00fczde 29\u2019dur. Marmara B\u00f6lgesi genelinde bu oran y\u00fczde 48\u2019e \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Di\u011fer yandan, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Ar-Ge harcamalar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 35\u2019i devlet ve y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011fretim kurumlar\u0131na aittir ve bu alanda da Ankara \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Ankara\u2019n\u0131n Ar-Ge harcamalar\u0131ndaki pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 30\u2019dur. B\u00f6ylece Marmara B\u00f6lgesi ve Ankara, \u00fclke genelinde Ar-Ge harcamalar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 78\u2019ini olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Sanayi ve Teknoloji Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 verilerine g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 1.348 \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r Ar-Ge merkezi bulunmaktad\u0131r. Mersin\u2019de yaln\u0131zca 11 Ar-Ge merkezi bulunmakta ve bu, toplam\u0131n y\u00fczde 0,8\u2019ine tekab\u00fcl etmektedir. Akdeniz B\u00f6lgesi genelinde ise toplam 65 Ar-Ge merkezi (y\u00fczde 4,8) yer almaktad\u0131r. \u0130stanbul\u2019da Ar-Ge merkezlerinin y\u00fczde 32\u2019si bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu oran, t\u00fcm Marmara B\u00f6lgesi i\u00e7in y\u00fczde 63, Ankara da d\u00e2hil edildi\u011finde y\u00fczde 75\u2019e ula\u015fmaktad\u0131r.\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cAr-Ge\u2019de Tar\u0131m ve G\u0131da Sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn Pay\u0131 Y\u00fczde 2,5\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00d6zdemir \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti;<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201c\u00dclkemiz, tar\u0131msal has\u0131lada Avrupa\u2019da birinci s\u0131rada, d\u00fcnyada ise ilk on \u00fclke aras\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r. 32,6 milyar dolarl\u0131k tar\u0131msal ihracat, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin toplam ihracat\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 12,5\u2019ini olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Tar\u0131m ve g\u0131da sekt\u00f6r\u00fc hem Mersin hem de Akdeniz B\u00f6lgesi i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Mersin, bitkisel \u00fcretim de\u011feri ve tar\u0131msal ihracatta \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131radad\u0131r. Akdeniz B\u00f6lgesi\u2019ndeki Mersin, Antalya, Adana, Hatay ve Osmaniye illeri, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ya\u015f meyve ve sebze \u00fcretiminde \u00f6nemli bir yer tutmaktad\u0131r. Bu be\u015f il, T\u00fcrkiye meyve \u00fcretiminin y\u00fczde 34\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc, sebze \u00fcretiminin ise y\u00fczde 27\u2019sini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmektedir. \u00dclkemizin tar\u0131msal ihracat\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 21\u2019ini kar\u015f\u0131lamaktad\u0131rlar. Ya\u015f meyve-sebze ihracat\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 68\u2019i ve narenciye ihracat\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 78\u2019i bu illerin firmalar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmektedir. Son y\u0131llarda tar\u0131m ve g\u0131da sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn stratejik \u00f6nemi daha da belirginle\u015fmi\u015ftir. Buna kar\u015f\u0131n, \u00fclkemizin 16,1 milyar dolarl\u0131k toplam Ar-Ge harcamalar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde tar\u0131msal Ar-Ge harcamalar\u0131 sadece 400 milyon dolar d\u00fczeyindedir. Ba\u015fka bir ifadeyle, tar\u0131msal Ar-Ge\u2019nin toplam Ar-Ge harcamalar\u0131ndaki pay\u0131 yaln\u0131zca y\u00fczde 2,5\u2019tir. \u00d6zel sekt\u00f6rde faaliyet g\u00f6steren 1.348 Ar-Ge merkezinin ise sadece 87\u2019si, yani y\u00fczde 6,5\u2019i tar\u0131m ve g\u0131da sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde faaliyet g\u00f6stermektedir.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cB\u00f6lgesel ve Sekt\u00f6rel D\u00fczeyde Ar-Ge Destekleri Art\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201c\u00d6zetle; Ar-Ge harcamalar\u0131n\u0131n GSYH i\u00e7indeki pay\u0131 y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde artarak y\u00fczde 1,42\u2019ye ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f olsa da OECD ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k yar\u0131s\u0131 kadard\u0131r. Marmara B\u00f6lgesi ve Ankara, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Ar-Ge harcamalar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 78\u2019ini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmektedir. Akdeniz B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nin pay\u0131 sadece y\u00fczde 4\u2019t\u00fcr. Stratejik \u00f6neme sahip tar\u0131m ve g\u0131da sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn, mevcut Ar-Ge harcamalar\u0131ndan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 pay yaln\u0131zca y\u00fczde 2,5\u2019tir. T\u00fcrkiye Ekonomi Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Vakf\u0131 (TEPAV) taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan \u201cRekabetin Yeni Dinami\u011fi: Sanayide Teknolojik D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u201d raporunda \u00e7ok yerinde bir tespit yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r: \u201cYeni teknolojiler, verimlilik art\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik g\u00f6stergelerinde iyile\u015fme imk\u00e2n\u0131 sa\u011flarken, ayn\u0131 zamanda sekt\u00f6rler aras\u0131ndaki s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 da ortadan kald\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.\u201d Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla tar\u0131m ve g\u0131da sekt\u00f6r\u00fc de dahil olmak \u00fczere t\u00fcm sekt\u00f6rler art\u0131k yaln\u0131zca kendi alanlar\u0131na odakl\u0131 kalmamakta; malzeme bilimi, yapay zek\u00e2, enerji teknolojileri ve robotik gibi \u00f6nc\u00fc teknoloji alanlar\u0131ndan beslenen platformlar haline gelmektedir.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Mersin Ticaret Borsas\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u00d6. Abdullah \u00d6zdemir AR-GE Te\u015fvikleri hakk\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klamada bulundu. T\u00fcrkiye \u0130statistik Kurumu\u2019nun (T\u00dc\u0130K) Ara\u015ft\u0131rma-Geli\u015ftirme (Ar-Ge) faaliyetlerine ili\u015fkin en g\u00fcncel verilerinin 2023 y\u0131l\u0131na ait oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen \u00d6zdemir, \u201cBuna g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Ar-Ge harcamas\u0131 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda 16,1 milyar dolar olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir. B\u00f6ylece, \u00fclkemizin 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda 1.130 milyar dolar olan gayrisafi yurt i\u00e7i has\u0131las\u0131 (GSYH) i\u00e7inde Ar-Ge harcamalar\u0131n\u0131n pay\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":13065,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-42174","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-manset"],"views":3,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersinkadingazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42174"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersinkadingazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersinkadingazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersinkadingazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersinkadingazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=42174"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mersinkadingazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42174\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":42175,"href":"https:\/\/mersinkadingazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42174\/revisions\/42175"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersinkadingazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13065"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersinkadingazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=42174"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersinkadingazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=42174"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersinkadingazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=42174"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}