T\u00fcrkiye, artan enerji ihtiyac\u0131, fosil yak\u0131tlara ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k ve k\u00fcresel \u00e7evre politikalar\u0131n\u0131n etkisiyle enerji portf\u00f6y\u00fcn\u00fc yeniden \u015fekillendiriyor. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te n\u00fckleer enerji; s\u0131f\u0131ra yak\u0131n karbon sal\u0131m\u0131, kesintisiz \u00fcretim kapasitesi ve sistem istikrar\u0131na katk\u0131s\u0131yla \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Uzmanlara g\u00f6re n\u00fckleer enerji, yaln\u0131zca bir alternatif de\u011fil, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nmas\u0131nda stratejik bir zorunluluk.
\u201cN\u00fckleer enerji sistemi dengeler, karbonsuzla\u015fmay\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131r\u201d
Prof. Dr. Ahmet Demirak, n\u00fckleer enerjinin her saat, her ko\u015fulda s\u0131f\u0131r karbonlu elektrik \u00fcretme kapasitesiyle enerji sisteminde kritik rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. \u201cN\u00fckleer enerji, \u015febekeyi stabilize eden ve r\u00fczgar ile g\u00fcne\u015f gibi di\u011fer yenilenebilir kaynaklarla sinerji yaratan bir kaynakt\u0131r\u201d diyen Prof. Dr. Demirak, \u201cBu \u00f6zelli\u011fiyle sistemde dengeyi sa\u011flayarak karbonsuzla\u015fmay\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131r. N\u00fckleer enerji hem \u015febekeye g\u00fcvenlik getiriyor hem de yenilenebilir kaynaklar\u0131n istikrarl\u0131 entegrasyonunu sa\u011fl\u0131yor. N\u00fckleer enerji olmadan ne enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fi sa\u011flanabilir ne de iklim hedeflerine ula\u015f\u0131labilir\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.
\u201cYenilenebilirler kadar g\u00fcvenilir, fosil yak\u0131tlardan \u00e7ok daha temiz\u201d
N\u00fckleer enerjinin ya\u015fam d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc baz\u0131nda k\u00f6m\u00fcrden yakla\u015f\u0131k %99, do\u011falgazdan ise yakla\u015f\u0131k %95 daha az karbondioksit yayd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan Prof. Dr. Demirak, \u201cR\u00fczg\u00e2r ve g\u00fcne\u015f gibi kaynaklar\u0131n aksine, kesintisiz enerji \u00fcretimi sayesinde n\u00fckleer enerji \u015febeke voltaj\u0131n\u0131 ve frekans istikrar\u0131n\u0131 korur. Bu y\u00f6n\u00fcyle hem yenilenebilir hem de fosil kaynaklardan \u00e7ok daha g\u00fcvenilir bir enerji se\u00e7ene\u011fidir\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.
\u201cAvrupa\u2019da ya\u015fanan krizler n\u00fckleerin \u00f6nemini hat\u0131rlatt\u0131\u201d
Avrupa\u2019da n\u00fckleer enerjinin karbon n\u00f6tr hedefler ve enerji ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan stratejik \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan Prof. Dr. Demirak, nisan ay\u0131nda \u0130spanya ve Portekiz\u2019de ya\u015fanan yakla\u015f\u0131k 16 saatlik elektrik kesintisini hat\u0131rlatt\u0131. Prof. Dr. Demirak, \u201cBu t\u00fcr durumlar, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n karbon i\u00e7ermeyen, hava ko\u015fullar\u0131ndan veya yak\u0131t ithalat\u0131ndaki kesintilerden etkilenmeyen n\u00fckleer enerjiye olan ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ortaya koyuyor\u201d dedi.
AB\u2019nin 2050 net s\u0131f\u0131r hedefi do\u011frultusunda n\u00fckleer enerjinin \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir enerji kayna\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011funa i\u015faret eden Prof. Dr. Demirak, \u201c\u00c7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 in\u015fa edilen, daha g\u00fcvenli ve \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclebilir olacak \u015fekilde tasarlanan K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Mod\u00fcler Reakt\u00f6rler (SMR) gibi yeni nesil \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler hayata ge\u00e7irilmelidir. Fransa, enerjisinin %70\u2019ini n\u00fckleerden sa\u011fl\u0131yor. 2035 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar alt\u0131 yeni reakt\u00f6r yapmay\u0131 ve mevcut tesislerin \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc uzatmay\u0131 planl\u0131yor\u201d de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.
\u201cT\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in art\u0131k bir se\u00e7enek de\u011fil, zorunluluk\u201d
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin y\u0131lda yakla\u015f\u0131k %4 oran\u0131nda artan elektrik talebi ve %70\u2019i a\u015fan enerji ithalat\u0131na dikkati \u00e7eken Prof. Dr. Demirak, bu tabloyu \u015f\u00f6yle anlatt\u0131: \u201cEnerjisinin %70\u2019inden fazlas\u0131n\u0131 ithal eden T\u00fcrkiye, hem arz g\u00fcvenli\u011fi hem de iklim taahh\u00fctleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan n\u00fckleere y\u00f6nelmelidir. Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 onaylayan ve 2053 net s\u0131f\u0131r hedefi koyan T\u00fcrkiye, Sinop N\u00fckleer G\u00fc\u00e7 Santrali\u2019nin in\u015faat\u0131na vakit kaybetmeden ba\u015flamal\u0131d\u0131r. SMR konusundaki yat\u0131r\u0131mlar da ertelenmemeli. 1970\u2019lerden bu yana kurulamayan santrallerin ard\u0131ndan Akkuyu NGS ile g\u00f6sterilen irade, SMR konusunda da g\u00f6sterilmelidir.\u201d
\u201cN\u00fckleer enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn tamamlay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r\u201d
Enerji Verimlili\u011fi Uzman\u0131 Altu\u011f Karata\u015f da, yaln\u0131zca yenilenebilir kaynaklara dayal\u0131 bir enerji sisteminin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin b\u00fcy\u00fcyen ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamakta yetersiz kalaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131. Karata\u015f, \u201cG\u00fcne\u015f ve r\u00fczgar enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn vazge\u00e7ilmezidir. Ancak do\u011falar\u0131 gere\u011fi s\u00fcreklilik arz etmezler. Bu nedenle onlar\u0131 tamamlayacak, sisteme denge getirecek kaynaklara ihtiya\u00e7 vard\u0131r. \u0130\u015fte n\u00fckleer enerji burada devreye giriyor. G\u00fcne\u015f ve r\u00fczgar ye\u015fil d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn kalbi, n\u00fckleer ise bu sistemin omurgas\u0131d\u0131r\u201d dedi.
\u201cKarbon ayak izini azalt\u0131yor, ekonomik istikrar\u0131 destekliyor\u201d
N\u00fckleer enerjinin s\u0131f\u0131ra yak\u0131n karbon sal\u0131m\u0131yla T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ye\u015fil d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm hedeflerine ve karbon ayak izini azaltma politikalar\u0131na \u00f6nemli katk\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Karata\u015f, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti: \u201cN\u00fckleer enerji, fosil yak\u0131t t\u00fcketimini azaltarak \u00e7evresel etkilerin s\u0131n\u0131rlanmas\u0131na ve uluslararas\u0131 iklim taahh\u00fctlerinin kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131na destek veriyor. Ayn\u0131 zamanda d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 azaltarak enerji arz g\u00fcvenli\u011fini ve ekonomik istikrar\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendiriyor.\u201d
\u201cYeni nesil teknolojilerle daha g\u00fcvenli bir gelecek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn\u201d
Avrupa\u2019daki enerji krizlerinin, sadece yenilenebilir kaynaklara dayal\u0131 sistemlerin risklerini ortaya koydu\u011funu hat\u0131rlatan Karata\u015f, \u201cBurada mesele yenilenebilir kaynaklar\u0131 ele\u015ftirmek de\u011fil, enerji karmas\u0131nda denge sa\u011flayacak \u015fekilde planlama gereklili\u011fidir. N\u00fckleer enerji, bu dengenin kilit unsurudur\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.
Modern n\u00fckleer santrallerin g\u00fcvenli\u011fine de dikkat \u00e7eken Karata\u015f, \u201cPasif g\u00fcvenlik sistemleri ve uluslararas\u0131 standartlara uygun tasar\u0131mlar\u0131yla bu tesisler, ge\u00e7mi\u015fe k\u0131yasla \u00e7ok daha g\u00fcvenlidir. Yeni nesil teknolojilerle daha g\u00fcvenilir bir gelecek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn\u201d dedi.
Karata\u015f, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Akkuyu ile ba\u015flayan, Sinop ve Trakya ile devam etmesi beklenen n\u00fckleer yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 da bu modern teknolojik yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 temel al\u0131yor\u201d diyerek s\u00f6zlerini tamamlad\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u00fcrkiye, artan enerji ihtiyac\u0131, fosil yak\u0131tlara ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k ve k\u00fcresel \u00e7evre politikalar\u0131n\u0131n etkisiyle enerji portf\u00f6y\u00fcn\u00fc yeniden \u015fekillendiriyor. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te n\u00fckleer enerji; s\u0131f\u0131ra yak\u0131n karbon sal\u0131m\u0131, kesintisiz \u00fcretim kapasitesi ve sistem istikrar\u0131na katk\u0131s\u0131yla \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Uzmanlara g\u00f6re n\u00fckleer enerji, yaln\u0131zca bir alternatif de\u011fil, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nmas\u0131nda stratejik bir zorunluluk.\u201cN\u00fckleer enerji sistemi dengeler, karbonsuzla\u015fmay\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131r\u201dProf. Dr. Ahmet Demirak, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":43565,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-43564","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-manset","category-teknoloji"],"views":6,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersinkadingazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43564"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersinkadingazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersinkadingazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersinkadingazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersinkadingazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=43564"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mersinkadingazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43564\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":43566,"href":"https:\/\/mersinkadingazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43564\/revisions\/43566"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersinkadingazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/43565"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersinkadingazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=43564"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersinkadingazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=43564"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersinkadingazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=43564"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}