Sinop \u00dcniversitesi M\u00fchendislik ve Mimarl\u0131k Fak\u00fcltesi N\u00fckleer Enerji M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi Prof. Dr. Meryem Seferino\u011flu, k\u00fcresel enerji dengelerinin h\u0131zla de\u011fi\u015fime girdi\u011fi bu d\u00f6nemde n\u00fckleer enerji teknolojilerinin yeniden g\u00fcndemin ilk s\u0131ras\u0131na yerle\u015fti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u00fcnya genelinde elektrik talebinin g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015fekilde b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve bu talebin kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131nda n\u00fckleer enerjinin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir, g\u00fcvenli ve temiz bir kaynak olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan Prof. Dr. Seferino\u011flu, \u201cN\u00fckleer enerjiye olan ilginin yeniden artmas\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli nedeni d\u00fcnya genelindeki elektrik talebinin g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015fekilde b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi ve bu talebin kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131nda \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir, g\u00fcvenli ve temiz enerji kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak yeni bir d\u00f6nemin kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7ma potansiyeline sahip olmas\u0131\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u00fckleer enerjinin hidroelektrikten sonra ikinci en b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck emisyonlu elektrik kayna\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011funu ve bug\u00fcn k\u00fcresel elektrik arz\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k %10\u2019unu kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Seferino\u011flu, artan elektrik talebinde yapay zek\u00e2 ve veri merkezleri gibi yeni teknolojilerin oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 rol\u00fc \u015fu s\u00f6zlerle anlatt\u0131:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cGoogle ve Microsoft elektrik ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131 nedeniyle n\u00fckleer enerjiye y\u00f6neldi. Google, 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar birden fazla k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck mod\u00fcler reakt\u00f6r (SMR) in\u015fa edecek, Microsoft ise Three Mile Island santralinden 20 y\u0131ll\u0131k enerji al\u0131m anla\u015fmas\u0131 imzalad\u0131. Teknoloji devlerinin bu t\u00fcr anla\u015fmalar yapmas\u0131n\u0131n temel nedeni, n\u00fckleer enerjinin veri merkezlerinin 7\/24 kesintisiz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak kararl\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7 sa\u011flama kapasitesine sahip olmas\u0131.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ABD, Rusya ve \u00c7in\u2019de Yat\u0131r\u0131mlar H\u0131z Kazan\u0131yor<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Seferino\u011flu, Rusya, \u00c7in ve ABD gibi \u00fclkelerin n\u00fckleer enerjiye b\u00fcy\u00fck yat\u0131r\u0131mlar yapmay\u0131 planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyerek, \u015fu bilgileri verdi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cRusya 2045 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar 29 yeni reakt\u00f6r projesini, y\u00fczer n\u00fckleer reakt\u00f6rler ve SMR gibi yenilik\u00e7i teknolojilere yat\u0131r\u0131mlar yapmay\u0131 hedefliyor. 2035 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar 150 yeni reakt\u00f6r in\u015fa etmeyi planlayan \u00c7in ise Hualong One ve HTR-PM gibi yerli teknolojileri geli\u015ftirilme niyetinde. ABD\u2019de mevcut santrallerin \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc uzatman\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra SMR ve yeni nesil reakt\u00f6rlere b\u00fcy\u00fck yat\u0131r\u0131mlar yapmay\u0131 ama\u00e7l\u0131yor.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n Seferino\u011flu, \u201cG\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde 63 \u00fclkede n\u00fckleer reakt\u00f6r in\u015faat a\u015famas\u0131nda ve bu reakt\u00f6rlerden yakla\u015f\u0131k 70 GW\u2019dan fazla enerji \u00fcretilmesi planlan\u0131yor. Bu, 1990 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana g\u00f6r\u00fclen en y\u00fcksek seviye. Son be\u015f y\u0131lda 60\u2019tan fazla reakt\u00f6r\u00fcn i\u015fletme \u00f6mr\u00fc uzat\u0131ld\u0131\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Do\u00e7. Dr. Tiftik\u00e7i: \u201cK\u00fcresel kapasitenin 2050\u2019ye kadar 992 GW\u2019a \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Sinop \u00dcniversitesi M\u00fchendislik ve Mimarl\u0131k Fak\u00fcltesi N\u00fckleer Enerji M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Do\u00e7. Dr. Ali Tiftik\u00e7i de son y\u0131llarda enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve karbon n\u00f6tr hedefleri do\u011frultusunda n\u00fckleer enerjiye y\u00f6nelik ilginin k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte belirgin bir art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini vurgulad\u0131. Do\u00e7. Dr. Tiftik\u00e7i, n\u00fckleer enerjiye y\u00f6nelik ilgiyi \u015fu s\u00f6zlerle \u00f6zetledi: \u201c2024 y\u0131l\u0131 itibar\u0131yla d\u00fcnya genelinde 417 n\u00fckleer reakt\u00f6r faaliyet g\u00f6stermekte olup, toplam kurulu g\u00fc\u00e7 377 GW seviyesinde. Mevcut projeksiyonlara g\u00f6re k\u00fcresel kapasitenin 2050\u2019ye kadar 992 GW\u2019a \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n Enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve karbon n\u00f6tr hedefleri do\u011frultusunda n\u00fckleer enerjinin T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in stratejik bir alan oldu\u011funa i\u015faret eden Do\u00e7. Dr. Tiftik\u00e7i, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ilk n\u00fckleer enerji santrali olan Akkuyu NGS 4.800 MW kurulu g\u00fcce sahip. T\u00fcrkiye, 2035 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar toplam n\u00fckleer enerji kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc 7.200 MW\u2019a, 2050 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar ise 20.000 MW seviyesine ula\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 hedefliyor\u201d diye konu\u015ftu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Akkuyu NGS\u2019de yerelle\u015ftirme hacminin 11 milyar dolara ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bunun yerli sanayi kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lendi\u011fini g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini belirten Do\u00e7. Dr. Tiftik\u00e7i, Sinop ve Trakya\u2019daki yeni projeler ile SMR ve mikro reakt\u00f6rlere y\u00f6nelik Ar-Ge \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nem kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6zlerine ekledi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Dr. \u015eahiner: \u201cN\u00fckleer enerji tekrar \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u201d <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Sinop \u00dcniversitesi M\u00fchendislik ve Mimarl\u0131k Fak\u00fcltesi N\u00fckleer Enerji M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Dr. H\u00fcseyin \u015eahiner, n\u00fckleer enerjiye talebin bir d\u00f6nem \u00e7e\u015fitli sebeplerden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc geri planda kalsa da bug\u00fcn y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc yeniden yukar\u0131ya \u00e7evirdi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Dr. \u015eahiner, \u201cBir zamanlar \u00e7evresel kayg\u0131lar ve g\u00f6r\u00fcnmez radyasyondan korkular nedeniyle geri plana itilen n\u00fckleer enerji, sanayi ve teknolojinin geli\u015fmesine ba\u011fl\u0131 enerji ihtiyac\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda tekrar g\u00fcndeme gelmi\u015ftir. Enerji ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u00e7evre kirlili\u011finin engellenmesi ve enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fi konular\u0131 ABD, \u00c7in, Rusya gibi \u00fclkeleri n\u00fckleer enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar konusunda tetiklemi\u015ftir. \u00d6zellikle yeni nesil reakt\u00f6r tasar\u0131mlar\u0131 n\u00fckleer enerjiye geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f hikayesinin yaz\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7t\u0131\u201d dedi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in n\u00fckleer enerjinin hayati bir stratejik ara\u00e7 oldu\u011funa dikkati \u00e7eken Dr. \u015eahiner, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti: \u201cEnerji ithalat\u0131na ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 bir \u00fclke olarak, arz g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00f6ncelikli g\u00fcndemleri aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. Akkuyu NGS\u2019nin in\u015fas\u0131, Sinop ve \u0130\u011fneada projeleri bu vizyonun en somut ad\u0131m\u0131. Yaln\u0131zca elektrik \u00fcretimine katk\u0131 sa\u011flamayacak olan bu proje, ayn\u0131 zamanda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbonlu enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcnde kritik bir rol oynayacakt\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Sinop \u00dcniversitesi M\u00fchendislik ve Mimarl\u0131k Fak\u00fcltesi N\u00fckleer Enerji M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi Prof. Dr. Meryem Seferino\u011flu, k\u00fcresel enerji dengelerinin h\u0131zla de\u011fi\u015fime girdi\u011fi bu d\u00f6nemde n\u00fckleer enerji teknolojilerinin yeniden g\u00fcndemin ilk s\u0131ras\u0131na yerle\u015fti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. D\u00fcnya genelinde elektrik talebinin g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015fekilde b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve bu talebin kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131nda n\u00fckleer enerjinin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir, g\u00fcvenli ve temiz bir kaynak olarak \u00f6ne […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":46519,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-46518","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-manset","category-teknoloji"],"views":3,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersinkadingazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46518"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersinkadingazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersinkadingazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersinkadingazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersinkadingazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=46518"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mersinkadingazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46518\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":46520,"href":"https:\/\/mersinkadingazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46518\/revisions\/46520"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersinkadingazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/46519"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersinkadingazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=46518"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersinkadingazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=46518"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersinkadingazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=46518"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}