T\u00fcrk tarihinin \u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131 sayfalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7evirdi\u011fimizde, kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kan ilk g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc kad\u0131n fig\u00fcrlerinden biri Tomris Hatun\u2019dur. M.\u00d6. 6. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Sakalar\u2019\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 olan Tomris Hatun; yaln\u0131zca bir lider de\u011fil, devlet akl\u0131, sava\u015f stratejisi ve cesaretiyle d\u00f6neminin en etkili h\u00fck\u00fcmdarlar\u0131ndan biridir. Onun ismi, T\u00fcrk k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnde kad\u0131n\u0131n \u201ce\u015f\u201d konumda de\u011fil, \u201ce\u015fit\u201d konumda oldu\u011funu ispatlayan tarihi bir m\u00fch\u00fcr gibidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tomris Hatun\u2019un kurdu\u011fu d\u00fczen, Orta Asya T\u00fcrk topluluklar\u0131n\u0131n kad\u0131n-erkek ili\u015fkisine dair \u00f6nemli ipu\u00e7lar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131r: Kad\u0131nlar y\u00f6netimde yer al\u0131r, sava\u015flara kat\u0131l\u0131r, toplumsal karar mekanizmalar\u0131nda s\u00f6z sahibi olurdu. Kad\u0131n; evde, \u00e7ad\u0131rda ya da sarayda de\u011fil, toplumun tam merkezindeydi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ancak bu tablo \u0130slamiyet\u2019in kabul\u00fcyle de\u011fil, \u00f6zellikle \u0130slamiyet sonras\u0131nda Arap k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn etkisiyle derin bir k\u0131r\u0131lma ya\u015fad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Arap K\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc ve T\u00fcrk Kad\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n Geri \u00c7ekili\u015fi<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Burada ayr\u0131m\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izmek gerekir: Ele\u015ftirilen \u015fey \u0130slamiyet\u2019in kendisi de\u011fil; \u0130slamiyet\u2019le birlikte T\u00fcrk toplumuna s\u0131zan, Arap co\u011frafyas\u0131na \u00f6zg\u00fc geleneklerin \u201cdin\u201d kisvesiyle T\u00fcrk k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fczerine \u00f6rt\u00fclmesidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00fcrklerin M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olu\u015fuyla birlikte, Arap toplum yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n baz\u0131 geleneksel ve patriyarkal kodlar\u0131 zamanla T\u00fcrk d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131. Oysa \u0130slam\u2019\u0131n temel kaynaklar\u0131nda kad\u0131n\u2013erkek aras\u0131ndaki adalet, hakkaniyet ve toplumsal denge a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a desteklenir. Fakat Arap k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnde kad\u0131n kamusal alan\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131na itilmi\u015f, g\u00f6r\u00fcnmez hale getirilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu k\u00fclt\u00fcrel g\u00f6lge, T\u00fcrk toplumunda y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca \u00e7e\u015fitli bi\u00e7imlerde kendini g\u00f6sterdi:
\u2022 Kad\u0131n\u0131n sosyal hayattan \u00e7ekilmesi,
\u2022 E\u011fitim hakk\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rlanmas\u0131,
\u2022 Erke\u011fin tek tarafl\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc me\u015fru g\u00f6stermek i\u00e7in dinin yanl\u0131\u015f yorumlanmas\u0131,
\u2022 Kad\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n \u201cay\u0131p\u201d say\u0131lmas\u0131,
\u2022 Aile i\u00e7inde itaatin tek y\u00f6nl\u00fc hale getirilmesi\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Oysa bu durum, T\u00fcrk k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne de \u0130slam\u2019\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcne de ayk\u0131r\u0131yd\u0131. Nitekim Arap k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn bask\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerde, kad\u0131n\u0131n toplumsal g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc azalm\u0131\u015f; T\u00fcrklerin eski e\u015fitlik\u00e7i d\u00fczeni zay\u0131flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cumhuriyet: As\u0131llara D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f ve Yeniden Y\u00fckseli\u015f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cumhuriyet devrimleri, T\u00fcrk kad\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n binlerce y\u0131ll\u0131k tarihindeki \u201ce\u015fitlik ilkesini\u201d yeniden g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr k\u0131ld\u0131. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 asl\u0131nda bir modernle\u015fme hamlesinden \u00e7ok, T\u00fcrk k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6z\u00fcne d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f hareketiydi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tomris Hatun\u2019un temsil etti\u011fi \u00f6zg\u00fcven ve e\u015fitlik, Cumhuriyet d\u00f6neminde yeniden v\u00fccut buldu:
\u2022 Kad\u0131nlara se\u00e7me ve se\u00e7ilme hakk\u0131 tan\u0131nd\u0131,
\u2022 E\u011fitimde f\u0131rsat e\u015fitli\u011fi sa\u011fland\u0131,
\u2022 Kad\u0131n hukuk kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda birey kimli\u011fi kazand\u0131,
\u2022 Kamusal ve ekonomik hayata kat\u0131l\u0131m g\u00fc\u00e7lendi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm, Arap k\u00fclt\u00fcrel etkisinin y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerilemeyi k\u0131rd\u0131; T\u00fcrk kad\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6z kimli\u011fine, eski g\u00fcc\u00fcne yeniden kavu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bug\u00fcn: K\u00fclt\u00fcrel G\u00f6lgeden Tam Ayd\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bug\u00fcn h\u00e2l\u00e2 baz\u0131 s\u00f6ylemler, Arap k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc \u201cdin\u201d diye sunarak kad\u0131n\u0131 sosyal hayattan d\u0131\u015flama giri\u015fiminde bulunuyor. Ancak tarihsel ger\u00e7ek \u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131k:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00fcrk k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6z\u00fc e\u015fitli\u011fe dayan\u0131r;
Tomris Hatun bunun sembol\u00fcd\u00fcr;
Arap k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn ataerkil bask\u0131s\u0131 ise T\u00fcrk kad\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n tarihsel yolculu\u011funa vurulmu\u015f ge\u00e7ici bir g\u00f6lgedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00fcrk kad\u0131n\u0131 o g\u00f6lgeden \u00e7\u0131kal\u0131 \u00e7ok oldu. Bug\u00fcn bilimde, sporda, siyasette, sanatta, teknolojide ve hayat\u0131n her alan\u0131nda att\u0131\u011f\u0131 ad\u0131mlar, Tomris Hatun\u2019un sava\u015f meydan\u0131ndaki kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ayn\u0131 k\u00f6kten besleniyor:
\u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck, e\u015fitlik ve irade.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00fcrk kad\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n tarihsel y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc, gelece\u011fe dair umut veren g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir hat\u0131rlatmad\u0131r:
Bu co\u011frafyada kad\u0131n, hi\u00e7bir zaman g\u00f6lgede kalacak bir varl\u0131k de\u011fildir.
Tarihi yapan\u0131n da, gelece\u011fi kuran\u0131n da \u00f6nemli bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u00fcrk tarihinin \u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131 sayfalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7evirdi\u011fimizde, kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kan ilk g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc kad\u0131n fig\u00fcrlerinden biri Tomris Hatun\u2019dur. M.\u00d6. 6. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Sakalar\u2019\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 olan Tomris Hatun; yaln\u0131zca bir lider de\u011fil, devlet akl\u0131, sava\u015f stratejisi ve cesaretiyle d\u00f6neminin en etkili h\u00fck\u00fcmdarlar\u0131ndan biridir. Onun ismi, T\u00fcrk k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnde kad\u0131n\u0131n \u201ce\u015f\u201d konumda de\u011fil, \u201ce\u015fit\u201d konumda oldu\u011funu ispatlayan tarihi bir m\u00fch\u00fcr gibidir. Tomris Hatun\u2019un […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":48468,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[36,3,41],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-48467","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kose-yazilari","category-manset","category-muhammet-doldur"],"views":3,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersinkadingazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48467"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersinkadingazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersinkadingazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersinkadingazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersinkadingazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=48467"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mersinkadingazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48467\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":48469,"href":"https:\/\/mersinkadingazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48467\/revisions\/48469"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersinkadingazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/48468"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersinkadingazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=48467"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersinkadingazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=48467"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersinkadingazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=48467"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}