Mersin Ticaret Borsas\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u00d6. Abdullah \u00d6zdemir, ” Tar\u0131mda \u00dcr\u00fcn Deseni ve Hasat Takviminin Etkin Y\u00f6netilmesinin \u00d6nemi”ne dair a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulundu. \u00d6zdemir, T\u00dc\u0130K verilerine g\u00f6re Mersin’in, T\u00fcrkiye tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 1,4\u2019\u00fcne ve kay\u0131tl\u0131 \u00e7ift\u00e7i say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 1,8\u2019ine sahip olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen; y\u00fczde 14\u2019l\u00fck pay ile meyve \u00fcretiminde T\u00fcrkiye genelinde ilk s\u0131rada yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Y\u00fczde 6\u2019l\u0131k pay ile de T\u00fcrkiyenin en fazla sebze \u00fcreten ba\u015fl\u0131ca illeri aras\u0131nda bulundu\u011funu belirten \u00d6zdemir, ”\u00dcretim hacminin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra; liman\u0131, lojistik altyap\u0131s\u0131 ve tar\u0131ma dayal\u0131 sanayisiyle \u00fclkemizin d\u0131\u015f pazarlara a\u00e7\u0131lan en \u00f6nemli kap\u0131lar\u0131ndan biridir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 32,6 milyar dolarl\u0131k tar\u0131msal ihracat\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 12\u2019si Mersinli firmalar taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmektedir. Mersin a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimin son 20 y\u0131ll\u0131k d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc \u00e7ok iyi analiz edilmelidir. Son 20 y\u0131lda Mersin\u2019de tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131 y\u00fczde 18 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclerek 3,26 milyon dekara gerilemi\u015ftir. Bu d\u00f6nemde meyvelik alanlar y\u00fczde 115 b\u00fcy\u00fcyerek 1,7 milyon dekara ula\u015f\u0131rken; tah\u0131l alanlar\u0131 y\u00fczde 61 azalarak 967 bin dekara, sebze alanlar\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 32 d\u00fc\u015ferek 248 bin dekara inmi\u015ftir. Bu tablo, tar\u0131mda kalan \u00fcreticilerin daha y\u00fcksek gelir sa\u011flayan ve birim ihracat de\u011feri daha y\u00fcksek olan meyve \u00fcretimine y\u00f6neldi\u011fini; tar\u0131mdan \u00e7\u0131kan alanlar\u0131n ise b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde in\u015faat ve farkl\u0131 kullan\u0131m alanlar\u0131 nedeniyle tar\u0131m d\u0131\u015f\u0131na kayd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir.” dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
”Mersin yeni d\u00f6nemde \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen riskleri do\u011fru tespit etmeli”<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ba\u015fkan \u00d6zdemir \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti,<\/p>\n\n\n\n
”Bundan 20 y\u0131l \u00f6nce Mersin\u2019deki meyvelik alanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 63\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc yaln\u0131zca \u00fcz\u00fcm ve narenciye olu\u015ftururken, bu oran 2025 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 32\u2019ye gerilemi\u015ftir. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, ba\u015fta zeytin, \u015feftali ve nektarin olmak \u00fczere muz, kay\u0131s\u0131, erik ve avokado dikili alanlarda art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Ancak i\u00e7erisinden ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz s\u00fcre\u00e7 ve yap\u0131lan bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 20 y\u0131l\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015f 20 y\u0131ldan daha zorlu ge\u00e7ece\u011fine i\u015faret etmektedir. \u0130klim krizi, su stresi, ani don olaylar\u0131, artan s\u0131cakl\u0131klar ve k\u00fcresel rekabet ko\u015fullar\u0131; \u00f6zellikle uzun \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc meyve bah\u00e7elerinde \u00e7ok daha b\u00fcy\u00fck riskler yaratacakt\u0131r. Art\u0131k yaln\u0131zca tar\u0131msal \u00fcretim hacmi de\u011fil; hangi \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn, hangi iklim ko\u015fullar\u0131nda, hangi pazarlara ve y\u0131l\u0131n hangi d\u00f6nemlerinde arz edilece\u011fi de kritik \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Bu nedenle Mersin\u2019in yeni d\u00f6nemde \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen riskleri do\u011fru tespit etmesi ve bu riskleri nas\u0131l y\u00f6netece\u011fine y\u00f6nelik ad\u0131mlar atmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. \u00d6zellikle \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan meyve \u00fcretiminde; erkenci, normal sezon ve ge\u00e7i\u00e7i \u00e7e\u015fitlerin birlikte planland\u0131\u011f\u0131, hasad\u0131n y\u0131l\u0131n tamam\u0131na daha dengeli yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00fcr\u00fcn deseninin \u00e7e\u015fitlendi\u011fi bir \u00fcretim modeline ihtiya\u00e7 vard\u0131r.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n
”Pazarlarda rekabet\u00e7i yap\u0131 daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir hale getirilebilir’<\/p>\n\n\n\n
”\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00fcretimin belirli haftalara s\u0131k\u0131\u015fmas\u0131; ayn\u0131 anda olu\u015fan arz ve fiyat bask\u0131s\u0131na, nitelikli i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc temininde ya\u015fanan sorunlara, lojistik, depolama ve so\u011fuk zincir maliyetlerinin artmas\u0131na, ihracatta pazar kay\u0131plar\u0131na ve zirai don gibi afetlerde \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde topluca risk alt\u0131na girmesine neden olmaktad\u0131r. Ba\u015fta arz ve fiyat bask\u0131s\u0131 olmak \u00fczere bu olumsuzluklar, ithalat a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi politikalar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesine ya da ihracat yasaklar\u0131 ve \u00e7e\u015fitli k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilmektedir. Bu nedenle \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde \u00fcr\u00fcn planlamas\u0131 yaln\u0131zca \u00fcretim hacmi ve verim odakl\u0131 de\u011fil; iklim riski, hasat takvimi, su t\u00fcketimi, stok politikas\u0131 ve ihracat\u0131n s\u00fcreklili\u011fi birlikte de\u011ferlendirilerek yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece hem i\u00e7 pazarda \u00fcr\u00fcn arz\u0131 ve fiyat bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilebilir hem de d\u0131\u015f pazarlarda rekabet\u00e7i yap\u0131 daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir hale getirilebilir.”<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Mersin Ticaret Borsas\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u00d6. Abdullah \u00d6zdemir, ” Tar\u0131mda \u00dcr\u00fcn Deseni ve Hasat Takviminin Etkin Y\u00f6netilmesinin \u00d6nemi”ne dair a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulundu. \u00d6zdemir, T\u00dc\u0130K verilerine g\u00f6re Mersin’in, T\u00fcrkiye tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 1,4\u2019\u00fcne ve kay\u0131tl\u0131 \u00e7ift\u00e7i say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 1,8\u2019ine sahip olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen; y\u00fczde 14\u2019l\u00fck pay ile meyve \u00fcretiminde T\u00fcrkiye genelinde ilk s\u0131rada yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Y\u00fczde 6\u2019l\u0131k pay […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":13065,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,1,3,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-52969","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","category-genel","category-manset","category-mersin"],"views":3,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersinkadingazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52969"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersinkadingazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersinkadingazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersinkadingazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersinkadingazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=52969"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mersinkadingazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52969\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":52970,"href":"https:\/\/mersinkadingazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52969\/revisions\/52970"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersinkadingazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13065"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersinkadingazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=52969"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersinkadingazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=52969"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersinkadingazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=52969"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}