{"id":55194,"date":"2026-09-04T09:42:30","date_gmt":"2026-09-04T06:42:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mersinkadingazetesi.com\/?p=55194"},"modified":"2026-09-04T09:42:31","modified_gmt":"2026-09-04T06:42:31","slug":"limanlarin-degisen-hukuki-rejimi-mersinde-ele-alindi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mersinkadingazetesi.com\/?p=55194","title":{"rendered":"Limanlar\u0131n De\u011fi\u015fen Hukuki Rejimi Mersin\u2019de Ele Al\u0131nd\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

K\u00fcresel ticaretin en temel unsurlar\u0131ndan biri olan limanlar\u0131n ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ve de\u011fi\u015fen hukuki stat\u00fcs\u00fc, Mersin\u2019de uluslararas\u0131 uzmanlar\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla de\u011ferlendirildi.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mersin Deniz Ticaret Odas\u0131 (MDTO) ev sahipli\u011finde, Ankara \u00dcniversitesi Deniz Hukuku Ulusal Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi (DEHUKAM) ve Mersin Uluslararas\u0131 Liman\u0131 (MIP) i\u015f birli\u011fiyle hayata ge\u00e7irilen \u2018Limanlar\u0131n Hukuki Rejimi Uluslararas\u0131 Sempozyumu\u2019, 3 Eyl\u00fcl\u2018de Mersin\u2019de ba\u015flad\u0131. Ulusal ve uluslararas\u0131 d\u00fczeyde akademisyenleri, kamu kurumu temsilcilerini, diplomatik misyonlar\u0131 ve denizcilik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6nde gelen isimlerini bir araya getiren organizasyon, limanlar\u0131n hukuki stat\u00fcs\u00fcnden ak\u0131ll\u0131 limanlara, deniz emniyetinden ye\u015fil d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcme uzanan \u00e7ok geni\u015f bir yelpazede ele al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Deniz Emniyeti ve Yeni Hukuki Zorunluluklar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sempozyumun a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lara hitap eden T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi 26. Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u0130smet Y\u0131lmaz, DEHUKAM Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 S\u00fcleyman \u00d6nel, MDTO Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Bedii Canatan ve MIP Finans Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Erdal Tongu\u00e7, yak\u0131n zamanda Girne ve Marmara\u2019da ya\u015fanan deniz kazalar\u0131nda hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybedenler i\u00e7in ba\u015fsa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 diledi. Etkinlikte, deniz emniyetinin insan hayat\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 kritik \u00f6neme dikkat \u00e7ekildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n ana konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren TBMM 26. Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Y\u0131lmaz, k\u00fcresel ticarette limanlar\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fen rol\u00fcne ve denizcilik hukukunun gelece\u011fine dair de\u011ferlendirmelerde bulundu. Uluslararas\u0131 deniz ticaretinin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir \u015fekilde devam edebilmesi i\u00e7in \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilir ve kapsay\u0131c\u0131 bir hukuki \u00e7er\u00e7evenin art\u0131k bir se\u00e7enek de\u011fil zorunluluk oldu\u011funu ifade eden Y\u0131lmaz, liman hukukunun tam da devlet egemenli\u011fi ile serbest ticaretin kesi\u015fim noktas\u0131nda durdu\u011funu belirtti. Y\u0131lmaz ayr\u0131ca deniz emniyetinde bayrak devleti denetimlerinin tek ba\u015f\u0131na yetersiz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, liman devleti denetimlerinin tamamlay\u0131c\u0131 bir g\u00fcvenlik unsuruna d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6zlerine ekledi. Buradaki temel amac\u0131n gemilere ceza kesmekten ziyade, standart alt\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 engelleyerek deniz \u00e7evresini korumak ve haks\u0131z rekabetin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mek oldu\u011funun alt\u0131 \u00e7izildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Konu\u015fmas\u0131nda teknolojik geli\u015fmelere de geni\u015f yer ay\u0131ran Y\u0131lmaz, Uluslararas\u0131 Denizcilik \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc’n\u00fcn net s\u0131f\u0131r emisyon hedefleri do\u011frultusunda limanlar\u0131n metanol, hidrojen ve amonyak gibi yeni nesil yak\u0131t altyap\u0131lar\u0131na h\u0131zla kavu\u015fmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirtirken, blockchain ve yapay zeka gibi yeniliklerin gerisinde kalmayan, dengeli hukuki d\u00fczenlemelere ihtiya\u00e7 duyuldu\u011funu aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Limanlar\u0131n Stratejik Vizyonu ve Sekt\u00f6rel Sorumluluklar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

DEHUKAM Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 S\u00fcleyman \u00d6nel ise konu\u015fmas\u0131nda limanlar\u0131n stratejik vizyonuna odakland\u0131. Limanlar\u0131n fiziksel bir altyap\u0131 tesisi olman\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7erek ticaret, g\u00fcvenlik, teknoloji ve \u00e7evrenin i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7ti\u011fi \u00e7ok boyutlu merkezlere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6yleyen \u00d6nel, karbon emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 ve ye\u015fil liman uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n denizcili\u011fin yar\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 \u015fekillendirdi\u011fini dile getirdi. Otonom gemilerin ve ak\u0131ll\u0131 liman konseptlerinin sekt\u00f6rde yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00f6kl\u00fc de\u011fi\u015fime dikkat \u00e7eken \u00d6nel, ulusal egemenlik yetkileri ile uluslararas\u0131 y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri dengeleyecek yeni bir hukuki yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n \u015fart oldu\u011funu ifade etti. \u00d6nel ayr\u0131ca T\u00fcrkiye’nin \u00e7evresel vizyonuna da de\u011finerek, Nisan 2025’te yay\u0131mlanan T\u00fcrkiye Deniz Mekansal Planlama Haritas\u0131 ve A\u011fustos 2026’da Kuzey Ege’de ilan edilen ilk deniz milli parklar\u0131n\u0131n, ekosistemi korumaya y\u00f6nelik son derece g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve somut ad\u0131mlar oldu\u011funu kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131larla payla\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mersin Deniz Ticaret Odas\u0131 Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Bedii Canatan da sempozyumda tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan teknik ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131n asl\u0131nda k\u00fcresel ticaretin g\u00fcnl\u00fck i\u015fleyi\u015fine do\u011frudan y\u00f6n veren unsurlar oldu\u011funu kaydetti. Teknoloji ne kadar ilerlerse ilerlesin g\u00fcvenli deniz ticareti i\u00e7in sa\u011flam bir hukuki zeminin, temel \u015fart oldu\u011funu belirten Canatan, sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn \u00f6n\u00fcndeki kritik sorular\u0131 g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131. Ak\u0131ll\u0131 limanlarda ya\u015fanabilecek olas\u0131 bir kazada sorumlulu\u011fun kime ait olaca\u011f\u0131, otonom sistemlerin yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 zararlar\u0131n hangi kurallarla \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclece\u011fi, dijital i\u015flemlerde hangi \u00fclkenin hukukunun ge\u00e7erli say\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 ve ye\u015fil d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerinin nas\u0131l denetlenece\u011fi gibi sorular\u0131n, denizcili\u011fin g\u00fcndemindeki meseleler oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

MIP Finans Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Erdal Tongu\u00e7 ise limanlar\u0131n g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ulusal egemenlik, kamu otoritesi ve \u00f6zel i\u015fletmecili\u011fin kesi\u015fti\u011fi \u00e7ok karma\u015f\u0131k hukuki ekosistemler bar\u0131nd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131. Mersin’in \u00fcretim b\u00f6lgelerini d\u00fcnya pazarlar\u0131na ba\u011flayan son derece canl\u0131 ve stratejik bir ticaret merkezi oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlatan Tongu\u00e7, hukuki ve operasyonel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc ele alan b\u00f6yle bir organizasyonunun Mersin’de d\u00fczenlenmesinin kent i\u00e7in ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011fere vurgu yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Denizcilik Ba\u011flant\u0131sall\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Liman Diplomasisi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sempozyumun ilk paneli olan \u2018Denizcilik Ba\u011flant\u0131sall\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Liman Diplomasisi\u2019 oturumu B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i Suat Hayri Aka moderat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. Panelde, limanlar\u0131n \u00fclkeler aras\u0131 ticari ve diplomatik ili\u015fkilerdeki rol\u00fc tart\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Moderat\u00f6r Aka, denizcili\u011fin do\u011fas\u0131 gere\u011fi uluslararas\u0131 bir yap\u0131ya sahip oldu\u011funu ve limanlar\u0131n k\u00fcresel ticaret ile ulusal yarg\u0131 yetkisinin kesi\u015fti\u011fi en somut noktalar oldu\u011funu aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Liman diplomasisinin siyasi s\u00f6ylemlerden ziyade ortak yasal standartlar, \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilirlik ve kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 g\u00fcvene dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Aka, daha sonra s\u00f6z\u00fc uluslararas\u0131 temsilcilere b\u0131rakt\u0131. Malezya Ankara B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi Adlan Bin Mohd Shaffieq, Malakka Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131n tarihsel \u00f6nemine dikkat \u00e7ekerek, tarafs\u0131z ve a\u00e7\u0131k deniz yollar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemini vurgulad\u0131. Fiziksel altyap\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6tesinde dijital tek pencere sistemlerine ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir limanlara odakland\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirten B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i, Johor-Singapur \u00d6zel Ekonomik B\u00f6lgesi’ni ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir ba\u011flant\u0131sall\u0131k \u00f6rne\u011fi olarak sundu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ayn\u0131 oturumda s\u00f6z alan Singapur Ankara B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi Li Peng Kok, \u00fclkesinin sorumlu bir bayrak ve liman devleti olarak kilit bir ekonomik diplomasi platformu i\u015flevi g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc anlatt\u0131. Uluslararas\u0131 g\u00fcvenin ancak \u015feffaf ve tutarl\u0131 d\u00fczenleyici kurallarla sa\u011flanabilece\u011fini belirten B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i, Malakka ve Singapur bo\u011fazlar\u0131nda transit ge\u00e7i\u015f hakk\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131n\u0131n ve kurallara dayal\u0131 BM Deniz Hukuku S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi d\u00fczeninin vazge\u00e7ilmez oldu\u011funu dile getirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Panama \u0130stanbul Ba\u015fkonsolosu Juan Jaime Delvalle ise Panama Kanal\u0131’n\u0131n 1999’dan bu yana g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 y\u00f6netime ve artan kapasitesine de\u011findi. Y\u0131lda 13 binden fazla gemiye hizmet veren kanal i\u00e7in g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck stratejik tehdidin k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi oldu\u011funu ifade eden Delvalle, operasyonel s\u00fcreklilik i\u00e7in dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6zlerine ekledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcn ilerleyen saatlerinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen di\u011fer panellerde de denizcili\u011fin hukuki \u00e7er\u00e7evesi, sivil limanlar\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 stat\u00fcs\u00fc, terk edilen gemiadamlar\u0131n\u0131n durumlar\u0131 ve enkaz kald\u0131rma s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri gibi g\u00fcncel sorunlar de\u011ferlendirildi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

K\u00fcresel ticaretin en temel unsurlar\u0131ndan biri olan limanlar\u0131n ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ve de\u011fi\u015fen hukuki stat\u00fcs\u00fc, Mersin\u2019de uluslararas\u0131 uzmanlar\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla de\u011ferlendirildi. Mersin Deniz Ticaret Odas\u0131 (MDTO) ev sahipli\u011finde, Ankara \u00dcniversitesi Deniz Hukuku Ulusal Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi (DEHUKAM) ve Mersin Uluslararas\u0131 Liman\u0131 (MIP) i\u015f birli\u011fiyle hayata ge\u00e7irilen \u2018Limanlar\u0131n Hukuki Rejimi Uluslararas\u0131 Sempozyumu\u2019, 3 Eyl\u00fcl\u2018de Mersin\u2019de ba\u015flad\u0131. Ulusal ve […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":55195,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-55194","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-manset"],"views":1,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersinkadingazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55194"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersinkadingazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersinkadingazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersinkadingazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersinkadingazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=55194"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mersinkadingazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55194\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":55196,"href":"https:\/\/mersinkadingazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55194\/revisions\/55196"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersinkadingazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/55195"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersinkadingazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=55194"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersinkadingazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=55194"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersinkadingazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=55194"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}